Analisis Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut Pada Anak Balita Di Puskesmas Pangkalan Balai Tahun 2023
Kata Kunci:
ARI, Children, Toddlers.Abstrak
Acute respiratory infections are responsible for nearly 20% of all deaths in children younger than 5 years worldwide. The purpose of this study was to find out the description of the relationship with the incidence of acute respiratory infections in children under five at the Pangkalan Balai District Health Center, Banyuasin Regency in 2023. The design of this study was a quantitative cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all parents of children under five who visited the Pangkalan Balai Health Center in 2022, namely 4280 respondents. Sampling using slovin theory. The sample in this study amounted to 98 respondents. How to take samples using purposive sampling. This research was carried out on June 6, 2023 to July 6, 2023. Data was collected using a questionnaire. Bivariate data analysis using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p value 0.016), and smoking (p value 0.001) with the incidence of ARI in children under five at the Pangkalan Balai Health Center, Banyuasin Regency in 2023. There was no relationship between gender (p value 0.685), occupation (p value 5,599) and water sources (p value 1,000) with the incidence of ARI in children under five at the Pangkalan Balai Health Center, Banyuasin Regency in 2023. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between knowledge and smoking, there is no relationship between gender, occupation and water source with the incidence of ARI in children under five at the Pangkalan Balai Health Center in Banyuasin Regency in 2020. It is hoped that health workers will provide counseling about.
Referensi
Balitbangkes RI. (2019). Laporan Nasional Riskesdas 2018. In Lembaga Penerbit Balitbangkes.
Basuki, P. P., & Febriani, H. (2017). Hubungan Antara Kriteria Perokok Dengan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (Ispa) Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Kecamatan Prambanan Yogyakarta. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.35393/1730-006-002-014
CDC. (2022). When and How to Wash Your Hands. https://www.c dc.go v/han dwashing/when-how-hand was hing.html
Chandra. (2017). Hubungan Pendidikan Dan Pekerjaan Ibu Dengan Upaya Pencegahan Ispa Pada Balita Oleh Ibu Yang Berkunjung Ke Puskesmas Kelayan Timur Kota Banjarmasin. An-Nadaa: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 4(1), 11–15. https://o js.uniska-bjm.a c.id/in dex.php/A NN/article/view/976
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. (2019). Rencana Kerja Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2019. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan, 105. https://e-renggar.k emkes.go .id/file2018/ e-performan ce/2-119014-2tah unan-330.pdf
Dinkes Kota Palembang. (2018). Profil Kesehatan Tahun 2018. 56. https://dinkes.palembang.go.id/tampung/dokumen/dokumen-161-298.pdf
Fathmawati, F., Rauf, S., & Indraswari, B. W. (2021). Factors related with the incidence of acute respiratory infections in toddlers in Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Evidence from the Sleman Health and Demographic Surveillance System. PLoS ONE, 16(9 September), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257881
Fatmawati, T. Y. (2018). Analisis Karakteristik Ibu, Pengetahuan dan Kebiasaan Merokok dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Balita di Kelurahan Kenali Asam Bawah. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 18(3), 497–501. https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v18i3.516
Fibrilia, F. (2015). Hubungan Usia Anak, Jenis Kelamin dan Berat Badan Lahir Anak Dengan Kejadian Pneumonia. Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai, VIII(2), 8–13.
Gandaria, P. (2023). Hubungan Kondisi Lingkungan, Kebiasaan Merokok Orang Tua dan Perilaku Cuci Tangan dengan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut pada Anak di RSUD Matraman. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice, 2(2), 226–234. https://doi.org/10.53801/jnep.v2i2.128
Himawati, E. H., & Fitria, L. (2020). Hubungan Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Atas dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia di Bawah 5 Tahun di Sampang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 15(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.26714/jkmi.15.1.2020.1-5
Krishnan, A., Amarchand, R., Gupta, V., Lafond, K. E., Suliankatchi, R. A., Saha, S., Rai, S., Misra, P., Purakayastha, D. R., Wahi, A., Sreenivas, V., Kapil, A., Dawood, F., Pandav, C. S., Broor, S., Kapoor, S. K., Lal, R., & Widdowson, M. A. (2015). Epidemiology of acute respiratory infections in children - preliminary results of a cohort in a rural north Indian community. BMC Infectious Diseases, 15(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-015-1188-1
Kumar, G. S., Majumdar, A., Kumar, V., Naik, B. N., Selvaraj, K., & Balajee, K. (2015). Prevalence of acute respiratory infection among under-five children in urban and rural areas of puducherry, India. Journal of Natural Science, Biology and Medicine, 6(1), 3–6. https://doi.org/10.4103/0976-9668.149069
Lediana, L., Hadi, Z., & Lo, E. S. (2022). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Ispa Pada Balita Diwilayah Kerja Puskesmas Alalak Tengah Tahun 2022. Repository Universitas Islam Kalimantan. http://eprints.uniska-bjm.ac.id/12129/
Lin, X. (2019). Review of Knowledge and Knowledge Management Research. American Journal of Industrial and Business Management, 09(09), 1753–1760. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajibm.2019.99114
Manese, M. M., Ratag, B. ., & Rattu, A. J. . (2017). Faktor-Faktor Risiko Kejadian Ispa Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Amurang Timur Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan. Kesmas Universitas Sam Ratulangi, 6(3), 1–11.
Nasution, K., Sjahrullah, M. A. R., Brohet, K. E., Adi, K., & Endyarni, B. (2015). Infeksi saluran napas akut pada balita di daerah urban Jakarta. Sari Pediatri, 11(4), 223–228.
Rihiantoro, T. (2017). Peran Orang Tua Dalam Kebiasaan Mencuci Tangan Pada Anak Usia 6-8 Tahun. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Sai Betik, 12(1), 161–167.
Santri, I. N., Wardani, Y., Phiri, Y. V. A., Nyam, G., Putri, T. A., Isni, K., Suryani, D., & Sambo, G. (2023). Associations Between Indoor Air Pollutants and Risk Factors for Acute Respiratory Infection Symptoms in Children Under 5: An Analysis of Data From the Indonesia Demographic Health Survey. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health = Yebang Uihakhoe Chi, 56(3), 255–263. https://doi.or g/10.3961/j pmph.22.470
Thamrin, E. P., Utami, R. K., Santoso, F., Thamrin, A. A., Ain, S. S., & Pakasi, T. A. (2019). Problems related to acute respiratory infection among under-5 children in Sorong, West Papua: a community diagnosis approach. Journal of Community Empowerment for Health, 2(2), 198–207. https://doi.org/10.22146/jcoemph.46965
Unicef. (2022). ARIDA (Acute Respiratory Infection Diagnostic Aid). https://www.unicef.org/innovation/arida
Vidal, K., Sultana, S., Patron, A. P., Salvi, I., Shevlyakova, M., Foata, F., Rahman, M., Deeba, I. M., Brüssow, H., Ahmed, T., Sakwinska, O., & Sarker, S. A. (2022). Changing Epidemiology of Acute Respiratory Infections in Under-Two Children in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Frontiers in Pediatrics, 9(January), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2021.728382
WHO. (2023a). Children aged <5 years with acute respiratory infection (ARI) symptoms taken to facility (%). https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/3147
WHO. (2023b). Proportion of population with sustainable access to an improved water source. https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/1198
Wibowo, D. A., & Ginanjar, G. (2020). Hubungan Faktor Determinan Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (Ispa) Dengan Kejadian Inpeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (Ispa) Pneumonia Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cipaku Kabupaten Ciamis Tahun 2020. Jurnal Keperawatan Galuh, 2(2), 43. https://doi.org/10.25157/jkg.v2i2.4532
Windi, R., Efendi, F., Qona’ah, A., Adnani, Q. E. S., Ramadhan, K., & Almutairi, W. M. (2021). Determinants of Acute Respiratory Infection Among Children Under-Five Years in Indonesia. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 60, e54–e59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2021.03.010
##submission.downloads##
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2023 Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA (JKSP)
Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.