Analisis Perilaku Petugas Kesehatan Terhadap Penanganan Limbah Medis Tajam Di Rumah Sakit Ernaldi Bahar Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2023

Authors

  • Devie Sandria Program Studi Magister Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat STIK Bina Husada, indonesia
  • Ali Harokan Program Studi Magister Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat STIK Bina Husada, indonesia
  • Arie Wahyudi Program Studi Magister Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat STIK Bina Husada, indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32524/jksp.v6i2.996

Keywords:

Medical Waste, Knowledge, Training

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that around 16 billion needle sticks are used worldwide each year, if safety precautions are not followed, the risk of injury from sharps increases among paramedics. This study aims to determine the factors related to the behavior of health workers towards the handling of sharp waste at the Ernaldi Bahar Hospital, South Sumatra Province 2023. The design of this study was quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all health workers who handled sharp waste as many as 169 respondents using the Total Sampling technique. The sample in this study was 169 people. This research was carried out from 18 May 2023 to 29 May 2023. Data collection used a questionnaire. Bivariate data analysis using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p value 0.010), attitude (p value 0.005), training (p value 0.010) towards Sharp Medical Waste Handling at Ernaldi Bahar Hospital, South Sumatra Province in 2023. There was no relationship between age (p value 0, 76), gender (p value 0.44), education (p value 0.86) and years of service (p value 0.161) on the Handling of Sharp Medical Waste at Ernaldi Bahar Hospital, South Sumatra Province in 2023. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes and training, there is no relationship between age, gender, education and years of service for handling sharp medical waste at Ernaldi Bahar Hospital, South Sumatra Province in 2023. There is a need for continuous planning and training

References

A, A., Alim, A., & S, A. M. (2022). Studi Analitik Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah La Temmamala Kabupaten Soppeng. Cendekia Utama Jurnal Keperawatan Dan Kesehatan Masyarakat, 11(3).

Adu, R. O., Gyasi, S. F., Essumang, D. K., & Otabil, K. B. (2020). Medical Waste-Sorting and Management Practices in Five Hospitals in Ghana. Journal of Environmental and Public Health, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1155/ 2020/2934296

Aep. (2022). Standard Operating Pr oc edure Doc.Waste Handling. 1–4. https://www.angloeastern.co.uk/~/media/Files/A/Anglo-Eastern/Su stainab ility/Workers-Rights/Occupational Safety/AEP Waste Handling SOP.pdf

Bahar, R. E. (2023). Data RS Ernaldi Bahar.

Bangazul. (2020). Data Timbulan Limbah B3 dari Fasyankes. https://b angazul.com/data-timbulan-limbah-b3-dari-fasyankes/

Deress, T., Jemal, M., Girma, M., & Adane, K. (2019). Knowledge, attitude, and practice of waste handlers about medical waste management in Debre Markos town healthcare facilities, northwest Ethiopia. BMC Research Notes, 12(1), 1–7. https:// doi.org/ 10.11 86/s13104-019-4174-7

Doylo, T., Alemayehu, T., & Baraki, N. (2019). Knowledge and Practice of Health Workers about Healthcare Waste Management in Public Health Facilities in Eastern Ethiopia. Journal of Community Health, 44(2), 284–291. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-018-0584-z

EVA. (2023). Medical Waste. htt ps:// www.epa.gov/rcra/medical-waste

Hastuty, M. (2019). Hubungan Masa Kerja dengan Perilaku Petugas Medis dalam Penanganan Sampah Medis di RSUD Rokan Hulu Tahun 2019. PREPOTIF: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 3(2), 87–92.

Herawati, V. D., Suwarni, A., & Purwanti, S. (2021). Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Lama Kerja Dengan Perilaku Perawat Dalam Membuang Sampah Medis Dan Non Medis Di Ruang Unit Khusus Rs Muhammadiyah Selogiri. JIKI, 14(2). https://jurnal.us ahidsol o.ac.id/index.php/JIKI/article/view/790/598

Hosny, G., Samir, S., & El-Sharkawy, R. (2018). An intervention significantly improve medical waste handling and management: A consequence of raising knowledge and practical skills of health care workers. International Journal of Health Sciences, 12(4), 56–66. http://w ww.ncbi.nl m .nih.gov/pubmed/30022905%0Ahttp://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=PMC6040849

Isnaeni, L. M. A., & Gustiana, E. (2022). Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Petugas Medis Dalam Penanganan Sampah Medis. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Konseling, 4, 1349–1358. https://journal.u niversitaspa hlawan.ac.id/index.php/jpdk/article/view/11753/9025

Janik-Karpinska, E., Brancaleoni, R., Niemcewicz, M., Wojtas, W., Foco, M., Podogrocki, M., & Bijak, M. (2023). Healthcare Waste—A Serious Problem for Global Health. Healthcare (Switzerland), 11(2), 1–14. https://doi.or g/10.3 390/healt hca re11020242

Kalambura, S., Racz, A., & Kalambura, D. (2015). Education in waste management. Proceedings of the WasteSafe 2015 – 4th International Conference on Solid Waste Management in the Developing Countries. https://www .researchg ate.net/publication/282808776_Education_in_Waste_Management/link/561ce2d208ae6d17308d3c10/download

Kemenkes. (2019). Pengolahan Limbah Medis Fasyankes Menjadi Perhatian Khusus. https://kesmas. kemkes.go .id/konten/133/0/110514-pengolahan-limbah-medis-fasyankes-menjadi-perhatian-khusus

Kemenkes. (2020). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 18 Tahun 2020 Tentang Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Berbasis Wilayah. https://all3dp.com/2/fused-deposition-modeling-fdm-3d-printing-simply-explained/

Khaled, S. J., & Ali, W. A.-A. (2022). Assessment of knowledge, attitudes, and practices of medical waste management for healthcare providers in government hospitals in Basra, southern Iraq. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(April), 3040–3056. https://doi.or g/10.5373 0/ijhs. v6ns4.9863

Khotimah, S., Mifbakhuddin, & Waardani, R. S. (2018). Hubungan Jenis Kelamin, Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Ketersediaan Fasilitas Dengan Praktik Petugas Pengelolaan Sampah Medis (Studi Pada Petugas Pengelola Sampah Medis RSUD Dr.M.Ashari Pemalang). Http://Reposit ory.Unimu s.Ac.Id/, 1. http://re pository.u nimus.ac.id/2490/1/8. ABSTRAK.pdf

Kurniawati, I. D. (2014). Masa Kerja Dengan Jobengagement Pada Karyawan. Jipt, 2(2). https:/ /ejou rnal.umm.ac.id/index.php/jipt/article/view/2005/2106

Maharani, A. F., Afriandi, I., & Nurhayati, T. (2017). Pengetahuan dan Sikap Tenaga Kesehatan Terhadap Pengel olaan Limbah Medis Padat pada Salah Satu Rumah Sakit di Kota Bandung. Jurnal Sistem Kesehatan, 3(2). https://do i.org/ 10.241 98/jsk. v3i2.15008

Makkiyah, & Fauziah. (2023). Pengaruh Karakteristik Tenaga Teknis Kefarmasian Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Penanganan Limbah Farmasi Rs X Di Kota Bandung. Respository UnfarY. http://rep ository.un fari.ac. id/x mlu i/handle/123456789/1521

Merdeka, E. K. P., Tosepu, R., & Salma, W. O. (2021). Analisis Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Tindakan Tenaga Kesehatan terhadap Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat di Puskesmas Kabupaten Konawe Utara. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI), 4(2), 193–200. https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v4i2.1495

Nasution, A. D., & Mahyuni, E. L. (2020). Hospital health provider behavior in waste application based on occupational safety and health analysis. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 8(E), 419–424. https://doi.o rg/10.3889/ oamjms.2020.4359

Neves, A. C., Maia, C. C., de Castro e Silva, M. E., Vimieiro, G. V., & Gomes Mol, M. P. (2022). Analysis of healthcare waste management in hospitals of Belo Horizonte, Brazil. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(60), 90601–90614. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-22113-w

Ningrum, S. S., & Tualeka, A. R. (2018). Upaya Pengendalian Risiko Pada Unit Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Benda Tajam Di Rumah Sakit. Jph Recode, 1(2).

Noer, C., Yanik, F., Wahyuni, D., & Rokhmah, D. (2019). Cleaning Officers’ Behavior in Solid Waste Management According Based on Standart Operating Procedure (SOP) in X Jember Hospital. Health Notions, 3(1), 44–51. http://heanoti .com/index.php/hnhttp://heanoti.com/index.php/hn/article/view/hn30109

Nofrianty, D., Anwari, A. Z., & O, E. S. L. (2020). Medis Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Ulin Kota Banjarmasin Tahun 2020. Universitas Islam Kalimantan MAB, 30. http://eprints.uniska-bjm.ac.id/ 313 3/1/ Artikel Deviana-Di ko nversi.pdf

Notoatmodjo, S. (2007). Kesehatan Masyarakat Ilmu & Seni. Rineka Cipta.

Nursamsi, N., Thamrin, T., & Efizon, D. (2017). Analisis Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat Puskesmas Di Kabupaten Siak. Dinamika Lingku ngan Indonesia, 4(2), 86. https://doi.org/10.31258/dli.4.2.p.86-98

Oktarizal, H., Noviyanti, & Putera, I. S. (2020). Hubungan Perilaku Petugas Kesehatan Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Medis Di Loka Rehabilitasi Bnn Batam. Jurnal Industri Kreatif (JIK), 4(01), 27–36. https://d oi.org/10.36352/jik.v4i01.52

Ozder, A., Teker, B., Eker, H. H., Alt?ndis, S., Kocaakman, M., & Karabay, O. (2013). Medical waste management training for healthcare managers - a necessity? Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering, 11(1), 1–8. https://do i.org/10.11 86/20 52-336x-11-20

Sari, P. F. O., & Sulistiyani, A. K. (2018). Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Praktik Pegelolaan Limbah Medis Padat. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 6(1204).

Veilla, E. M., & Samwel, V. M. (2016). Assessment of sharps waste management practices in a referral hospital. African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 10(3), 86–95. https:/ /doi.org/10.5897/ajest2015.1939

Who. (2018). Health-care waste. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/health-care-waste

WHO. (2018). Health-care waste. htt ps://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/health-care-waste

World Health Organization. (2019). Overview of technologies for the treatment of infectious and sharp waste from health care facilities. In World Health Organization.

Downloads

Published

2023-08-30

How to Cite

Sandria, D., Harokan, A., & Wahyudi, A. (2023). Analisis Perilaku Petugas Kesehatan Terhadap Penanganan Limbah Medis Tajam Di Rumah Sakit Ernaldi Bahar Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2023. Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA (JKSP), 6(2), 291–301. https://doi.org/10.32524/jksp.v6i2.996