ARCHDIOCESE OF JAKARTA: AN ANALYSIS OF ENTREPRENEURIAL PROACTIVENESS AND RISK TAKING

Authors

  • Respati Wulandari Bina Nusantara University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32524/jkb.v22i1.1036

Keywords:

Archdiocese of Jakarta, Indonesia; Entrepreneurial proactiveness; Risk-taking

Abstract

The Archdiocese of Jakarta, Indonesia's oldest diocese with a dynamic megapolitan population, must be proactive and willing to take risks in order to meet the needs of Catholics and fulfill its mission to the general public. With 37 parishes and a diverse parishioner population, Catholic priests encounter a variety of problems in carrying out the church's mission. A proactive approach and the willingness to take risks can boost organizational success. There has been no previous research on the Roman Catholic church with the concept of entrepreneurship, hence this study fills a research gap in terms of entrepreneurship theory and context in religious organizations. Using the framework of entrepreneurial proactiveness and entrepreneurial risk taking, in-depth interviews with 19 parish priests revealed that 19 parish priests applied entrepreneurial concepts to their ministry work. This study adds to the academic side of entrepreneurship in the context of religious non-profit organizations and offers practical guidance to NPO managers who are in a similar scenario.

References

Corrêa, V.S., Vale, G.M.V., & Cruz, M.A. (2017). Entrepreneurial orientation and religion: The Pastor as an entrepreneur. Revista de Administração. 52 (2017) 330-340. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rausp.2016.10.005

Creswell, J.W.(2014). Research Design, Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Fourth Edition. SAGE Publication, Inc.

Dagur, R. (2018). Religious intolerance on the rise in Indonesia. ucanews.com. August 22, 2018. Retrived at https://www.ucanews.com/news/religious-intolerance-on-the-rise-in-indonesia/83131

Engelberg, J., Fisman, R., Hartzell, G. C., & Parsons, C.A. (2014). Human capital and the supply of religion. Retrived from: http://rady.ucsd.edu/faculty/directory/engelberg/pub/portfolios/PREACHERS.pdf.

Gibbs, G.R. (2007). Analyzing qualitative data. In U.Flick (Editor). The Sage qualitative research kit. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Iyer, S. (2016). The new economics of religion. Journal of Economic Review, 54(2), 395-441. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.54.2.395

Kitamura, M. (2018). Religious Intolerance in Indonesia- Ambiguities Regarding Religious Inclusion since Post-Independence. Mackenzieinstitute.com. April 6, 2018. Retrived at http://mackenzieinstitute.com/religious-intolerance-indonesia-ambiguities-regarding-religious-inclusion-since-post-independence/

Lee, M. (2015). How Indonesia’s Religious Harmony’ Law has Closed 1,000 Churches. Christianity Today. November 10, 2015. Retrived at https://www.christianitytoday.com/news/2015/november/how-indonesias-religious-harmony-law-has-closed-1000-Church.html

Lumpkin, G.T., & Dess, G.G. (1996). Clarifying the entrepreneurial orientation construct and linking it to performance. Academy of Management Review, 21 (1), 135-172. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1996.9602161568

Lumpkin, G.T., & Dess, G.G. (2001). Linking two dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation to firm performance: The moderating role of environment and industry life cycle. Journal of Business Venturing, 16 (5), 429-451. DOI: 10.1016/S0883-9026(00)00048-3

Miles, M.B., & Huberman, A.M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: A sourcebook of new methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Nwankwo, S., & Gbadamosi, A. (2013). Faith and entrepreneurship among the British African-Carribean: Intersection between religious and entrepreneurial value. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 20(3), 618-633. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-04-2013-0066

Pearce, J.A., Fritz, D.A., & Davis, P.S. (2010). Entrepreneurial orientation and the performance of religious congregations as predicted by rational choice theory. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 34(1), 219-248. DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00315.x

Second Vatican Council. (1965). Article 2: Decree on the mission activity of the church. Ad Gentes. Retrieved from http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vatii_decree_19651207_ad-gentes_en.html

Shumba, Victor. (2015). The role of Christian Churches in Entrepreneurial Stimulation. The International Journal of Business & Management. Vol 3, Issue 7. ISSN: 2321-8916

Wang, C.I. (2008). Entrepreneurial orientation, learning orientation, and firm performance. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 32 (4),635-357. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2008.00246.x

Wilklund, J., & Shepherd, D. (2005). Entrepreneurial orientation and small business performance: A configurational approach. Journal of Business Venturing, 20, 71-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2004.01.001

Downloads

Published

2024-03-31

How to Cite

Wulandari, R. . (2024). ARCHDIOCESE OF JAKARTA: AN ANALYSIS OF ENTREPRENEURIAL PROACTIVENESS AND RISK TAKING. Jurnal Keuangan Dan Bisnis, 22(1), 21–31. https://doi.org/10.32524/jkb.v22i1.1036